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2/25/2026 4 Comments

Exclusivity vs. Diversity #anticardclub

There’s a conversation happening in the dive industry right now. You may have seen a recent article about some PADI dive centers being told that agency affiliation may soon require exclusivity. One banner. One pathway. One logo on the door. 

And if that’s true, we have to ask another question:
If dive centers are required to choose exclusivity over diversity, is this about raising standards… or is it about controlling market share?

Before this turns into a tribal shouting match, let me say something. I’m not here to bash PADI about this. In fact, I’ll be the first to tell you that the, “Professional Association of Diving Instructors,” did change the world of diving. It was founded in 1966 by two divers, John Cronin and Ralph Erickson. They genuinely believed diving could be safer, more accessible, and more structured than it was at the time… and they were right.

In the 70s and 80s, that structure brought scuba to millions. It took a militarized approach and softened it into an accessible presentation, one that people lined-up for as a way to learn how to see the underwater world. Then, in the 1990's it really exploded. It professionalized instruction. It built the most recognized certification brand on the planet.

But back then, we didn’t know what we know now. Diving has evolved. We know more today. And what was a founder-led mission with a vision became a product that was bought and sold through layers of investment ownership… something subtle shifted.

Not because anyone is evil.
But because the incentives changed.

Founders ask:
“How do we make diving better?”
Investment groups ask:
“How do we make the portfolio stronger?”
Those are not the same question!

When ownership changes hands repeatedly, the mission might not disappear, but it does get filtered through spreadsheets.

So when exclusivity enters the conversation, it’s fair to ask whether we are optimizing diver development, or optimizing revenue channels. That’s not an emotional question we are asking, and it’s not me being rebellious. This isn’t about one agency. It’s about ecosystem health.

Different agencies sharpen one another. Ecosystems thrive on diversity, and when diversity shrinks, evolution slows.

For years I’ve pushed back against the card collecting model, most recently with my, “#anticardclub.” Not because I think certifications are not necessary, but because they lack substance. The card has become the status of competence, instead of the performance of the diver in the water. I have been “anticard” because we’ve been told that the logo equals legitimacy and that more certification cards equals more mastery.

But they don’t! Because mastery is slow. Mastery is personal, and it is often uncomfortable. The sticker on the door has never made a diver good. The instructor does.

That’s why I introduced Mott Underwater. It is not another agency. It is a mindset that I believe in, that became the Instructor Evolution Framework. Because no matter what logo sits on the wall, it is the performance of the diver in the water that determines the outcome.

Once you truly know more about buoyancy control, you can’t go back to 1990, 1980, or even 2010.  If we truly understand gas management better today, why would we dumb our education down instead of scaling it for success?  If we truly appreciate awareness and discipline at a higher level, then it is up to us instructors to take control and be proud and responsible for teaching better… Not just selling better.

Exclusivity may strengthen brands, but it doesn’t strengthen divers. Evolving does.

The future of scuba does not have to be decided by affiliation contracts. It can be decided in the water, by instructors who refuse to plateau. By dive leaders who choose performance over paperwork. Through us dive professionals who believe that getting certified to dive is the beginning, not the standard.


Instructor Evolution Framework

If this moment in the industry feels uncomfortable to you… good! Discomfort is where evolution starts.

The Mott Underwater Instructor Evolution Framework was built for dive professionals who know the minimum standard is no longer enough.

It’s not political or anti-agency, it’s just a commitment. A commitment to higher in-water performance, and a sharper awareness. Intentional mentorship that transcends certification, and normalizes skill progression beyond the card.

You don’t need to change agencies to evolve, you just need to change expectations. Your expectations of what a diver is.


If you believe instructors should be craftsmen, not card distributors….
Then Mott Underwater is your ecosystem.

They might win, and the industry may consolidate. But there will always be a place for professionals who can evolve to lead their own path.

Underwater, the difference will be obvious.

James Mott
Mott Underwater
[email protected]


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4 Comments
Steve Michel link
2/26/2026 02:09:25 am

I really like this approach. I took my "deep" cert through SSI in Roatan in November. And was appalled by the utter lack of instruction. Then on line portion took me about an hour. With a solid 20 mins if that spent on dive planing. Only to reach the final 25 question test with not a single dive planning questions or math problem. The check out dive was basically a fun dive to 130 and touch your nose. Moral of the story I'm insurable to 130' but don't know shit. I'm thankful to be a great lakes diver and have great peers to learn from.

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James Mott
2/26/2026 04:36:56 am

Steve, that’s a shame. That way if “deep” diving has been outdated for decades now. It’s a “tourist deep cert” go down in a single tank, of regular old air, touch the deep spot, then get out of there… that doesn’t teach you anything other than follow the DiveMaster and hope nothing happens. There are much better programs out there.

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Simon Hayden
2/26/2026 04:17:38 am

Belonging to one brand is ok (being a single brand embassador ). Only if the major brands use their over reach (whale status) to hold standards high.

I was introduced to diving by the sheriff's dept I worked for 15 years ago. It never occurred to me I needed to be certified until my brother wanted to get into diving as well. The shop I went to for classes was appalled at the idea that they had been filling my tanks for years only to find out I wasn't a certified diver. They never asked for a card, I didn't know it was a rule. But we talked diving regularly so the store owners just assumed. Exemplary standards that are strictly upheld would have never allowed this, but the eye is on catching all the money; that's always the most important part. Money does not drive safety.

High standards and the ability to make complex skills and thought processes easy to understand brings money to instructors and agencies to the point you have to create waiting lists. People are ok showing up to a course they know they probably arent going to pass right away - if you don't waste their time. People do prefer quality.

Once "certified", I must admit, I learned a few snippets of information that I had not been previously aware of. But I had been diving, I had been studying, I knew how to dive and had done so with a team and on my own for a long time. I even owned quality gear I was comfortable with. I told my instructor after our last fun dive that I still had 2100 psi in the tank so I was gonna just pop back down and work on some skills. The look on his face said he didn't trust that idea. I stopped and asked him. "I'm good to do that right?" "I am certified now". He couldn't argue with it, but he did not seem comfortable either. I started what was to be a 30'/30min dive only to abort after about 10 minutes because he was above me with his face in the water watching, and clearly was not going to leave until I got out. Was that for safety or because we both knew that with 15 other people in my class we had only spent about 20 minutes of time together over my certification course?

I vowed to learn everything there was to know about diving after that. If a couple scraps of information had been lost to me before an open water course then what other courses had information I needed to know? Now, I have a pile of instructor level cards, but I learned the most from the instructors not from course material or course progression. I also have had to many times over fix instructors. Their gear, their knowledge, the way they perform a skill.

The question is always, "Well is it the students fault or the instructor they had?" I have seen instructors with their wing backwards because that's how they got it new from the dive shop. So is it then the course director or the dive shop? None of that matters. There is no answer to those questions - because all of those questions are a defense mechanism to mitigate blame and liability while ignoring the problem. It takes dedication and time underwater to get really good at being underwater. There is zero substitute for academics and experience.

There is only room for a shifting of mindset. We are all divers, this alone makes us an "elite" group. A special offshoot of amphibious humans (if you want to get fancy). So if this is true, we should welcome anyone in, and from the beginning show them there is no ego, there is no quick and cheap way, there is only teamwork, comradely, and then ultimately peaceful and safe diving to be done together.

Reply
James Mott
2/26/2026 04:44:54 am

You said, “The question is always, "Well is it the students fault or the instructor they had?’” And I think that’s my point. The overwhelming behaviors we witness underwater or at a training site, that make us concerned or appalled even, were most likely taught to that diver by someone. They were taught to not care, be complacent, cut corners, etc Nut the problem is that keeps perpetuating, and then they become instructors and spread that complacency. Not necessarily because they are bad, evil people but because they were never taught any better. They assumed they learned everything because they become instructors. But that is the real beginning.

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    James Mott

    James has been a PADI instructor since 1998 and was one of the original 10 instructors for UTD Scuba Diving in 2009.

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